旅行不只是从一个地点到另一个地点。
有时候，一段旅程会穿过山脉、草原、森林、湖泊和城市，也会让人看见一个国家的辽阔、自然的变化和不同地方的生活。英语里，journey across a vast land 的意思是“穿越辽阔大地的旅程”。
这一节可以作为第十八单元第四课：穿越辽阔大地。
核心句子
English | 中文 |
We took a journey across a vast land. | 我们进行了一次穿越辽阔大地的旅程。 |
The land is wide and beautiful. | 这片土地辽阔而美丽。 |
We traveled by train. | 我们坐火车旅行。 |
The train passed through mountains and forests. | 火车穿过山脉和森林。 |
We saw lakes, rivers, and small towns. | 我们看到了湖泊、河流和小镇。 |
The scenery changed along the way. | 沿途风景不断变化。 |
It was a long but exciting journey. | 这是一段漫长但令人兴奋的旅程。 |
We learned about different places and people. | 我们了解了不同地方和人。 |
Travel helps us understand the world. | 旅行帮助我们理解世界。 |
Every journey has its own story. | 每段旅程都有自己的故事。 |
1. 旅行与大地词汇
English | 中文 |
journey | 旅程 |
trip | 一次旅行 |
travel | 旅行 |
traveler | 旅行者 |
land | 土地 / 大地 |
vast | 辽阔的 / 巨大的 |
wide | 宽阔的 |
across | 穿过 / 横跨 |
distance | 距离 |
scenery | 风景 |
view | 景色 |
landscape | 地貌 / 风景 |
route | 路线 |
destination | 目的地 |
along the way | 沿途 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
We took a long journey. | 我们进行了一次长途旅行。 |
The land is vast and beautiful. | 这片土地辽阔而美丽。 |
The scenery was amazing. | 风景令人惊叹。 |
注意：
journey 常强调“旅程本身”。destination 强调“目的地”。
English | 中文 |
The journey was exciting. | 旅程很令人兴奋。 |
Our destination was Vancouver. | 我们的目的地是温哥华。 |
2. 问“旅程怎么样？”
谈旅行经历时，可以这样问。
English | 中文 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
How did you travel? | 你怎样旅行的？ |
What did you see? | 你看到了什么？ |
How long was the journey? | 旅程有多长？ |
How did you feel during the trip? | 旅行中你感觉怎么样？ |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
How did you travel? | 你怎样旅行的？ |
What did you see? | 你看到了什么？ |
How long was…? | ……有多长？ |
How did you feel? | 你感觉怎么样？ |
例句：
English | 中文 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
I went across Canada. | 我横穿了加拿大。 |
How did you travel? | 你怎样旅行的？ |
I traveled by train. | 我坐火车旅行。 |
3. travel by train：坐火车旅行
长途旅行中，火车是很常见的交通方式。
English | 中文 |
train | 火车 |
railway | 铁路 |
station | 车站 |
ticket | 车票 |
seat | 座位 |
window | 窗户 |
passenger | 乘客 |
carriage | 车厢 |
arrive | 到达 |
leave | 离开 / 出发 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
We traveled by train. | 我们坐火车旅行。 |
The train left the station in the morning. | 火车早上离开车站。 |
I looked out of the window. | 我看向窗外。 |
Many passengers enjoyed the view. | 很多乘客欣赏风景。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
travel by train | 坐火车旅行 |
take a train | 坐火车 |
leave the station | 离开车站 |
arrive in / at + place | 到达某地 |
注意：
English | 中文 |
arrive in Beijing | 到达北京，大城市 / 国家 |
arrive at the station | 到达车站，具体地点 |
4. natural scenery：自然风景
辽阔大地上有很多自然景色。
English | 中文 |
mountain | 山 |
forest | 森林 |
lake | 湖 |
river | 河流 |
grassland | 草原 |
valley | 山谷 |
plain | 平原 |
coast | 海岸 |
waterfall | 瀑布 |
sky | 天空 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
We saw high mountains. | 我们看到了高山。 |
The train passed through forests. | 火车穿过森林。 |
The lake was clear and blue. | 湖水清澈而湛蓝。 |
The grassland looked wide and peaceful. | 草原看起来辽阔而平静。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
see + scenery | 看见风景 |
pass through + place | 穿过某地 |
look + adjective | 看起来…… |
be full of + noun | 充满…… |
5. describe scenery：描述风景
描述旅途风景时，可以使用这些形容词。
English | 中文 |
beautiful | 美丽的 |
amazing | 令人惊叹的 |
vast | 辽阔的 |
wide | 宽阔的 |
peaceful | 平静的 |
quiet | 安静的 |
green | 绿色的 |
snowy | 有雪的 |
clear | 清澈的 |
unforgettable | 难忘的 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
The view was unforgettable. | 景色令人难忘。 |
The mountains were snowy. | 山上有雪。 |
The river looked peaceful. | 河流看起来很平静。 |
It was an amazing journey. | 这是一段令人惊叹的旅程。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
The view was + adjective. | 景色很……。 |
The mountains were + adjective. | 群山很……。 |
It looked + adjective. | 它看起来……。 |
It was an unforgettable journey. | 这是一段难忘的旅程。 |
6. along the way：沿途
along the way 表示“在路上 / 沿途”。
English | 中文 |
along the way | 沿途 |
on the way | 在路上 |
during the journey | 在旅程中 |
pass by | 经过 |
pass through | 穿过 |
stop at | 停在 |
look out of | 向外看 |
take photos | 拍照 |
enjoy the view | 欣赏风景 |
meet people | 遇见人 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
We saw many small towns along the way. | 我们沿途看到了很多小镇。 |
The train passed by a river. | 火车经过一条河。 |
We stopped at a small station. | 我们停在一个小车站。 |
I took many photos during the journey. | 我在旅程中拍了很多照片。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
see…along the way | 沿途看到…… |
pass by + place | 经过某地 |
pass through + place | 穿过某地 |
stop at + place | 停在某地 |
7. weather and seasons：天气与季节
长途旅行中，天气和季节会影响风景。
English | 中文 |
weather | 天气 |
season | 季节 |
spring | 春天 |
summer | 夏天 |
autumn / fall | 秋天 |
winter | 冬天 |
sunny | 晴朗的 |
cloudy | 多云的 |
rainy | 下雨的 |
snowy | 下雪的 / 有雪的 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
The weather was sunny. | 天气晴朗。 |
In winter, the mountains are snowy. | 冬天，山上有雪。 |
In autumn, the leaves turn yellow. | 秋天，树叶变黄。 |
The scenery changes with the seasons. | 风景随着季节变化。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
The weather was + adjective. | 天气很……。 |
in + season | 在某季节 |
change with + noun | 随着……变化 |
turn + color | 变成某种颜色 |
8. people and places：地方与人
旅行也让我们了解不同地方的人和生活。
English | 中文 |
city | 城市 |
town | 小镇 |
village | 村庄 |
local people | 当地人 |
culture | 文化 |
life | 生活 |
history | 历史 |
food | 食物 |
language | 语言 |
story | 故事 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
We visited a small town. | 我们参观了一个小镇。 |
Local people were friendly. | 当地人很友好。 |
We learned about local culture. | 我们了解了当地文化。 |
Every place has its own story. | 每个地方都有自己的故事。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
visit + place | 参观 / 拜访某地 |
learn about + noun | 了解…… |
local + noun | 当地的…… |
have its own story | 有自己的故事 |
9. past tense：用过去时讲旅行
讲旅行经历时，经常用过去时。
Present | Past | 中文 |
go | went | 去 |
travel | traveled | 旅行 |
take | took | 乘坐 / 拿 |
see | saw | 看见 |
pass | passed | 经过 / 穿过 |
stop | stopped | 停下 |
visit | visited | 参观 |
meet | met | 遇见 |
learn | learned | 学到 |
feel | felt | 感到 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
We went on a long journey. | 我们进行了一次长途旅行。 |
We took a train across the land. | 我们坐火车穿越大地。 |
We saw mountains and lakes. | 我们看到了山脉和湖泊。 |
We learned about different places. | 我们了解了不同地方。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
went on a journey | 进行了一次旅程 |
traveled by train | 坐火车旅行 |
saw + noun | 看到了…… |
felt + adjective | 感到…… |
10. 制作旅行路线卡
这一课可以做一张旅行路线卡。
English | 中文 |
Make a journey route card. | 制作一张旅行路线卡。 |
Choose one long journey. | 选择一段长途旅程。 |
Write where it starts. | 写下它从哪里开始。 |
Write where it ends. | 写下它在哪里结束。 |
Write how people travel. | 写下人们怎样旅行。 |
Write what people can see along the way. | 写下人们沿途能看到什么。 |
模板：
English | 中文 |
Journey: across Canada | 旅程：横穿加拿大 |
Start: Toronto | 起点：多伦多 |
End: Vancouver | 终点：温哥华 |
Transportation: by train | 交通方式：坐火车 |
Scenery: mountains, forests, lakes | 风景：山脉、森林、湖泊 |
小短文模板：
English | 中文 |
We took a journey across a vast land. | 我们进行了一次穿越辽阔大地的旅程。 |
We traveled by train. | 我们坐火车旅行。 |
Along the way, we saw mountains, forests, and lakes. | 沿途，我们看到了山脉、森林和湖泊。 |
The scenery was beautiful and unforgettable. | 风景美丽而难忘。 |
Travel helped us understand the land better. | 旅行帮助我们更好地理解这片土地。 |
重点结构
English Structure | 中文意思 |
We took a journey across a vast land. | 我们进行了一次穿越辽阔大地的旅程。 |
The land is wide and beautiful. | 这片土地辽阔而美丽。 |
We traveled by train. | 我们坐火车旅行。 |
The train passed through mountains and forests. | 火车穿过山脉和森林。 |
We saw lakes, rivers, and small towns. | 我们看到了湖泊、河流和小镇。 |
The scenery changed along the way. | 沿途风景不断变化。 |
It was a long but exciting journey. | 这是一段漫长但令人兴奋的旅程。 |
We learned about different places and people. | 我们了解了不同地方和人。 |
Travel helps us understand the world. | 旅行帮助我们理解世界。 |
Every journey has its own story. | 每段旅程都有自己的故事。 |
小对话
English | 中文 |
A: Where did you go? | A：你去了哪里？ |
B: I took a journey across a vast land. | B：我进行了一次穿越辽阔大地的旅程。 |
A: How did you travel? | A：你怎样旅行的？ |
B: I traveled by train. | B：我坐火车旅行。 |
A: What did you see along the way? | A：你沿途看到了什么？ |
B: I saw mountains, forests, lakes, and small towns. | B：我看到了山脉、森林、湖泊和小镇。 |
A: How was the journey? | A：旅程怎么样？ |
B: It was long but unforgettable. | B：它很漫长，但令人难忘。 |
开口练习
请大声读下面的句子。
English | 中文 |
We took a journey across a vast land. | 我们进行了一次穿越辽阔大地的旅程。 |
We traveled by train. | 我们坐火车旅行。 |
The train passed through mountains and forests. | 火车穿过山脉和森林。 |
The scenery changed along the way. | 沿途风景不断变化。 |
It was a long but exciting journey. | 这是一段漫长但令人兴奋的旅程。 |
Travel helps us understand the world. | 旅行帮助我们理解世界。 |
现在用你自己的内容练习：
English | 中文 |
I traveled by _____. | 我坐_____旅行。 |
I saw _____ along the way. | 我沿途看到了_____。 |
The scenery was _____. | 风景很_____。 |
The journey was _____. | 旅程很_____。 |
I learned about _____. | 我了解了_____。 |
Travel helps me _____. | 旅行帮助我_____。 |
本节小结
在这一节，你学会了如何用英语谈论长途旅行、火车、辽阔大地、自然风景、沿途见闻和旅行经历。
你现在应该能说：
English | 中文 |
We took a journey across a vast land. | 我们进行了一次穿越辽阔大地的旅程。 |
We traveled by train. | 我们坐火车旅行。 |
The scenery changed along the way. | 沿途风景不断变化。 |
It was a long but exciting journey. | 这是一段漫长但令人兴奋的旅程。 |
一段长途旅行，像把地图慢慢展开。
山、湖、森林、城市和人，都在车窗外变成一句句会移动的故事。