第十三单元的词汇索引，帮助你快速查找本单元的重要单词和短语。
这一单元的主题很多：学习方法、节日观点、礼貌问路、过去变化、材料制造、发明、规则自由、推测归属、音乐喜好、礼仪习俗、情绪表达、意外事件、环保行动、回忆告别。
A
English | 中文 | Example |
accident | 意外 | An accident happened. |
accidental | 意外的 | Some inventions were accidental. |
action | 行动 | We should take action. |
adult | 成年人 | Teenagers become adults. |
afraid | 害怕的 | I used to be afraid of the dark. |
agree | 同意 | I agree with this rule. |
allowed | 被允许的 | Students are allowed to ask questions. |
arrive | 到达 | I arrived late. |
author | 作者 | Who is the author? |
B
English | 中文 | Example |
bank | 银行 | Where is the bank? |
be made of | 由……制成 | The shirt is made of cotton. |
be supposed to | 应该 / 按习俗应该 | You’re supposed to shake hands. |
beat | 节拍 | The beat is strong. |
believe | 相信 | I believe that family is important. |
belong to | 属于 | It must belong to Carla. |
bow | 鞠躬 | People bow in some countries. |
by accident | 偶然地 | It was invented by accident. |
by listening | 通过听 | I learn English by listening. |
C
English | 中文 | Example |
Carla’s | Carla 的 | It must be Carla’s. |
celebrate | 庆祝 | People celebrate festivals. |
celebration | 庆祝活动 | It is a big celebration. |
character | 角色 | The character is brave. |
choice | 选择 | Teenagers need choices. |
choose | 选择 | Choose your own clothes. |
clue | 线索 | Let’s look for clues. |
cotton | 棉 | Shirts are made of cotton. |
custom | 习俗 | Different countries have different customs. |
D
English | 中文 | Example |
dark | 黑暗 | I used to be afraid of the dark. |
decision | 决定 | Teenagers make decisions. |
delicious | 美味的 | Mooncakes are delicious. |
difference | 不同 / 影响 | Small actions make a difference. |
disagree | 不同意 | I disagree with this rule. |
discover | 发现 | People discovered electricity. |
drama | 剧情片 | I like dramas. |
dumpling | 饺子 | Dumplings are delicious. |
E
English | 中文 | Example |
earth | 地球 | The earth is our home. |
electricity | 电 | Save electricity. |
emotion | 情绪 | Music can change emotions. |
environment | 环境 | Protect the environment. |
event | 事件 | Something unexpected happened. |
excited | 兴奋的 | The movie makes me excited. |
expected | 预期的 | This was expected. |
unexpected | 意想不到的 | Life is full of the unexpected. |
F
English | 中文 | Example |
festival | 节日 | What festival do you like? |
feeling | 感受 | Our feelings are important. |
flour | 面粉 | Bread is made from flour. |
freedom | 自由 | Freedom comes with responsibility. |
fridge | 冰箱 | A fridge keeps food cold. |
funny | 有趣的 / 搞笑的 | Funny movies make me laugh. |
future | 未来 | Good luck in the future. |
G
English | 中文 | Example |
gift | 礼物 | People give gifts. |
glass | 玻璃 | The cup is made of glass. |
go off | 响起 | The alarm didn’t go off. |
Grade 7 | 七年级 | I remember meeting you in Grade 7. |
grammar | 语法 | Grammar helps us make sentences. |
grow up | 长大 | We have grown up together. |
guess | 猜测 | We can make a guess. |
H
English | 中文 | Example |
habit | 习惯 | Good learners have good habits. |
hand | 手 | Shake hands. |
happen | 发生 | What happened? |
happy | 开心的 | Good news makes me happy. |
homework | 作业 | I had finished my homework. |
hug | 拥抱 | Friends may hug. |
hurry | 匆忙 | I left in a hurry. |
I
English | 中文 | Example |
improve | 提高 | I improve speaking by practicing. |
in a hurry | 匆忙地 | She left in a hurry. |
in the future | 在未来 | I will work hard in the future. |
invent | 发明 | People invent useful things. |
invention | 发明 | Inventions make life easier. |
inventor | 发明家 | Inventors solve problems. |
invented | 被发明 / 发明了 | It was invented in 1876. |
J
English | 中文 | Example |
jacket | 夹克 | Whose jacket is this? |
journey | 旅程 | School life is a journey. |
judge | 判断 | Don’t judge too quickly. |
K
English | 中文 | Example |
key | 钥匙 | These keys are mine. |
kind | 友善的 | I like people who are kind. |
L
English | 中文 | Example |
late | 迟到的 | You’re not supposed to be late. |
laugh | 笑 | Funny movies make me laugh. |
learner | 学习者 | A good learner asks questions. |
lesson | 课 / 道理 | Unexpected things teach us lessons. |
light bulb | 电灯泡 | The light bulb is useful. |
lightning | 闪电 | Lightning can be dangerous. |
lyrics | 歌词 | The lyrics are beautiful. |
M
English | 中文 | Example |
made by hand | 手工制作 | This card is made by hand. |
made from | 由……制成，材料变化大 | Paper is made from wood. |
made in | 在……制造 | It was made in China. |
manners | 礼仪 / 礼貌 | Good manners are important. |
material | 材料 | What is it made of? |
meaningful | 有意义的 | The festival is meaningful. |
memory | 回忆 | This is a good memory. |
mistake | 错误 | Mistakes help us learn. |
mooncake | 月饼 | Mooncakes are delicious. |
must | 一定 | It must belong to Carla. |
N
English | 中文 | Example |
nervous | 紧张的 | Exams make me nervous. |
notebook | 笔记本 | The notebook must be hers. |
noise pollution | 噪音污染 | Noise pollution makes people uncomfortable. |
O
English | 中文 | Example |
on time | 准时 | You’re supposed to be on time. |
owner | 主人 / 所有者 | Who is the owner? |
opinion | 观点 | Share your opinion. |
P
English | 中文 | Example |
paper | 纸 | Paper is made from wood. |
passive voice | 被动语态 | The phone was invented. |
plastic | 塑料 | We should use less plastic. |
polite | 礼貌的 | It is polite to say hello. |
pollution | 污染 | Pollution is a big problem. |
prefer | 更喜欢 | I prefer quiet music. |
product | 产品 | This product is useful. |
protect | 保护 | Protect the environment. |
Q
English | 中文 | Example |
question | 问题 | A good learner asks questions. |
quiet | 安静的 | I used to be quiet. |
R
English | 中文 | Example |
recycle | 回收 | We should recycle paper. |
reduce | 减少 | Reduce waste. |
relaxed | 放松的 | Soft music makes me relaxed. |
remember | 记得 | I remember meeting you. |
respect | 尊重 | Respect local customs. |
restroom | 洗手间 | Where are the restrooms? |
responsibility | 责任 | Freedom comes with responsibility. |
reuse | 重复使用 | Reuse bags. |
rude | 粗鲁的 | It is rude to talk loudly. |
rush | 匆忙 / 冲 | I rushed out of the house. |
S
English | 中文 | Example |
sad | 难过的 | Sad movies make me cry. |
save | 拯救 / 节约 | Save the earth. |
scared | 害怕的 | Scary movies make me scared. |
shake hands | 握手 | You’re supposed to shake hands. |
shy | 害羞的 | I used to be shy. |
silver | 银 | The ring is made of silver. |
solution | 解决办法 | Inventors think of solutions. |
supposed to | 应该 | You’re supposed to be polite. |
surprise | 惊喜 / 意外 | It was a surprise. |
system | 系统 | A learning system helps. |
T
English | 中文 | Example |
teenager | 青少年 | Teenagers need freedom. |
thankful | 感谢的 | I am thankful to my teachers. |
tradition | 传统 | Festivals have traditions. |
traffic lights | 红绿灯 | Turn right at the traffic lights. |
trash | 垃圾 | Don’t throw trash everywhere. |
try to | 努力做某事 | We try to save water. |
U
English | 中文 | Example |
unexpected | 意想不到的 | Something unexpected happened. |
uncomfortable | 不舒服的 | Loud noise makes me uncomfortable. |
use | 使用 | Use less plastic. |
used to | 过去常常 / 以前 | I used to be shy. |
useful | 有用的 | Inventions are useful. |
V
English | 中文 | Example |
vocabulary | 词汇 | Review the vocabulary. |
volunteer | 志愿者 / 做志愿服务 | We can volunteer. |
W
English | 中文 | Example |
waste | 浪费 / 废物 | Reduce waste. |
water pollution | 水污染 | Water pollution hurts fish. |
whisper | 低声说 | Whisper in quiet places. |
wood | 木头 | The table is made of wood. |
wool | 羊毛 | Sweaters are made of wool. |
worried | 担心的 | Waiting makes me worried. |
Y
English | 中文 | Example |
yours | 你的 / 你们的 | Is this pencil yours? |
重点短语索引
Phrase | 中文 |
ask questions | 提问题 |
be afraid of | 害怕…… |
be allowed to | 被允许做某事 |
be made by hand | 手工制作 |
be made from | 由……制成，原材料变化大 |
be made in | 在……制造 |
be made of | 由……制成，看得出材料 |
be supposed to | 应该 / 按规定应该 |
belong to | 属于 |
by accident | 偶然地 |
by listening | 通过听 |
by the time | 到……的时候 |
can’t be | 不可能是 |
dance to music | 跟着音乐跳舞 |
do as the Romans do | 入乡随俗 |
feel relaxed | 感到放松 |
follow rules | 遵守规则 |
freedom comes with responsibility | 自由伴随着责任 |
give gifts | 送礼物 |
go off | 响起 |
good manners | 好礼仪 |
had started | 已经开始 |
in a hurry | 匆忙地 |
in the future | 在未来 |
learn from mistakes | 从错误中学习 |
local customs | 当地习俗 |
look for clues | 寻找线索 |
make a difference | 做出改变 / 产生影响 |
make me cry | 让我哭 |
make me happy | 让我开心 |
make phone calls | 打电话 |
on time | 准时 |
past participle | 过去分词 |
protect the environment | 保护环境 |
reduce waste | 减少浪费 |
remember meeting | 记得见过 |
remember to bring | 记得带 |
save electricity | 节约用电 |
save the earth | 拯救地球 |
save water | 节约用水 |
shake hands | 握手 |
should be allowed to | 应该被允许 |
stay in touch | 保持联系 |
stop wasting water | 停止浪费用水 |
take action | 采取行动 |
take off your shoes | 脱鞋 |
turn off the lights | 关灯 |
used to be shy | 以前很害羞 |
was invented | 被发明 |
water pollution | 水污染 |
语法相关词汇索引
Grammar Word | 中文 |
active voice | 主动语态 |
passive voice | 被动语态 |
direct question | 直接疑问句 |
indirect question | 间接疑问句 |
past participle | 过去分词 |
past perfect | 过去完成时 |
present perfect | 现在完成时 |
relative clause | 定语从句 |
modal verb | 情态动词 |
possessive pronoun | 物主代词 |
adjective | 形容词 |
adverb | 副词 |
noun | 名词 |
verb | 动词 |
phrase | 短语 |
sentence | 句子 |
常用问句索引
English | 中文 |
How do you learn English? | 你怎样学习英语？ |
What festival do you like? | 你喜欢什么节日？ |
Could you tell me where the bank is? | 你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？ |
What did you use to be like? | 你以前是什么样？ |
What is it made of? | 它是由什么制成的？ |
When was it invented? | 它是什么时候被发明的？ |
Who was it invented by? | 它是由谁发明的？ |
What is it used for? | 它是用来做什么的？ |
Should teenagers be allowed to choose? | 青少年应该被允许选择吗？ |
Whose book is this? | 这是谁的书？ |
What kind of music do you like? | 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ |
What are we supposed to do? | 我们应该做什么？ |
How does this movie make you feel? | 这部电影让你感觉怎么样？ |
What happened? | 发生了什么？ |
How can we save the earth? | 我们怎样拯救地球？ |
What do you remember? | 你记得什么？ |
本节小结
这个词汇索引可以作为第十三单元的快速查词表。
你可以用它复习：
Category | 中文 |
learning | 学习 |
festivals | 节日 |
directions | 问路 |
past changes | 过去变化 |
materials | 材料 |
inventions | 发明 |
rules | 规则 |
guesses | 推测 |
music | 音乐 |
manners | 礼仪 |
feelings | 感受 |
unexpected events | 意外事件 |
environment | 环保 |
memories | 回忆 |
词汇索引像地图边缘的小坐标。
当句子迷路时，回到这里看一眼，就知道下一个词该往哪里走。