假期是从日常生活里暂时走出来的一段时间。
有的人在假期旅行,有的人待在家里休息,有的人看望家人,有的人学习新东西。假期不只是“不上课”,也可以是整理生活、发现世界、和别人分享经历的机会。英语里,holiday 可以表示“假期 / 节日”,这一课主要学习“假期”。
这一节,我们会学习如何谈论人们怎样度过假期,以及从假期经历中学到什么。
核心句子
English | 中文 |
Happy Holiday! | 假期快乐! |
How do people spend their holidays? | 人们怎样度过他们的假期? |
People travel during holidays. | 人们在假期旅行。 |
Some people stay at home. | 有些人待在家里。 |
Some people visit family. | 有些人看望家人。 |
I went to the beach. | 我去了海滩。 |
I visited my grandparents. | 我看望了我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
I stayed at home and rested. | 我待在家里休息了。 |
What can we learn from holiday experiences? | 我们可以从假期经历中学到什么? |
We can learn about new places. | 我们可以了解新地方。 |
We can learn to plan our time. | 我们可以学习计划时间。 |
I want to make a holiday to-do list. | 我想制作一份假期待办清单。 |
1. 假期词汇
先学习一些和假期有关的基础词汇。
English | 中文 |
holiday | 假期 / 节日 |
vacation | 假期 |
trip | 旅行 |
travel | 旅行 |
beach | 海滩 |
mountain | 山 |
city | 城市 |
countryside | 乡村 |
family | 家人 |
grandparents | 祖父母 / 外祖父母 |
rest | 休息 |
plan | 计划 |
experience | 经历 |
to-do list | 待办清单 |
activity | 活动 |
注意:
holiday 在英式英语里常表示“假期”。vacation 在美式英语里常表示“假期”。
British English | American English | 中文 |
holiday | vacation | 假期 |
在北美,holiday 也常表示“节日”,比如 Christmas holiday。
2. 问“人们怎样度过假期?”
想讨论假期生活,可以问:
English | 中文 |
How do people spend their holidays? | 人们怎样度过他们的假期? |
How do you spend your holiday? | 你怎样度过你的假期? |
What do you do during holidays? | 你在假期做什么? |
Where do people go during holidays? | 人们假期去哪里? |
Who do you spend your holiday with? | 你和谁一起度过假期? |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
How do people spend + time? | 人们怎样度过 + 时间? |
What do you do during + time? | 你在某段时间做什么? |
Where do people go during + time? | 人们在某段时间去哪里? |
Who do you spend + time + with? | 你和谁一起度过某段时间? |
例子:
English | 中文 |
How do you spend your holiday? | 你怎样度过你的假期? |
I spend my holiday with my family. | 我和家人一起度过假期。 |
What do you do during holidays? | 你假期做什么? |
I travel and rest. | 我旅行,也休息。 |
注意:
spend 可以表示“度过时间”。
English | 中文 |
spend a day | 度过一天 |
spend a holiday | 度过一个假期 |
spend time with family | 和家人共度时间 |
3. 人们假期做什么?
不同的人有不同的假期安排。
English | 中文 |
People travel during holidays. | 人们在假期旅行。 |
People visit family during holidays. | 人们在假期看望家人。 |
People rest during holidays. | 人们在假期休息。 |
People play sports during holidays. | 人们在假期运动。 |
People read books during holidays. | 人们在假期读书。 |
People learn new things during holidays. | 人们在假期学习新东西。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
People + verb + during holidays. | 人们在假期做某事。 |
Some people + verb. | 有些人做某事。 |
Many people + verb. | 很多人做某事。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
Some people go to the beach. | 有些人去海滩。 |
Some people stay at home. | 有些人待在家里。 |
Many people visit their grandparents. | 很多人看望他们的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
Many people take photos. | 很多人拍照。 |
4. 说“我去了……”
谈论过去的假期经历时,常用过去式。
English | 中文 |
I went to the beach. | 我去了海滩。 |
I went to the mountains. | 我去了山里。 |
I went to a big city. | 我去了一个大城市。 |
I went to the countryside. | 我去了乡村。 |
I went to my grandparents’ house. | 我去了祖父母 / 外祖父母家。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I went to + place. | 我去了 + 地方。 |
We went to + place. | 我们去了 + 地方。 |
They went to + place. | 他们去了 + 地方。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
We went to the beach last holiday. | 上个假期,我们去了海滩。 |
I went to Beijing during the holiday. | 假期里我去了北京。 |
They went to the mountains. | 他们去了山里。 |
注意:
go 的过去式是 went。 不要说 goed。
Wrong | Correct | 中文 |
I goed to the beach. | I went to the beach. | 我去了海滩。 |
5. 看望家人
很多人会在假期看望家人。
English | 中文 |
I visited my family. | 我看望了我的家人。 |
I visited my grandparents. | 我看望了我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
I visited my aunt and uncle. | 我看望了我的阿姨 / 叔叔等亲戚。 |
We had dinner together. | 我们一起吃了晚饭。 |
We talked and laughed. | 我们聊天,也笑了。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I visited + person. | 我看望了 + 人。 |
We had + meal + together. | 我们一起吃了 + 餐。 |
We talked and laughed. | 我们聊天,也笑了。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I visited my grandparents during the holiday. | 假期里我看望了祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
We had lunch together. | 我们一起吃了午饭。 |
I spent time with my family. | 我和家人一起度过时间。 |
注意:
visit 可以表示“参观地点”,也可以表示“看望人”。
English | 中文 |
visit a museum | 参观博物馆 |
visit my family | 看望我的家人 |
6. 待在家里休息
假期不一定要出远门。待在家里也可以很好。
English | 中文 |
I stayed at home. | 我待在家里。 |
I rested at home. | 我在家休息了。 |
I read books. | 我读书了。 |
I watched a movie. | 我看了一部电影。 |
I cleaned my room. | 我打扫了我的房间。 |
I slept well. | 我睡得很好。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I stayed at home. | 我待在家里。 |
I rested at home. | 我在家休息了。 |
I + past verb. | 我做了某事。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I stayed at home during the holiday. | 假期里我待在家里。 |
I watched movies with my family. | 我和家人看了电影。 |
I read a book in the afternoon. | 我下午读了一本书。 |
I had a quiet holiday. | 我过了一个安静的假期。 |
7. 从假期经历中学到什么?
假期经历可以教我们很多东西。
English | 中文 |
What can we learn from holiday experiences? | 我们可以从假期经历中学到什么? |
We can learn about new places. | 我们可以了解新地方。 |
We can learn about different people. | 我们可以了解不同的人。 |
We can learn to plan our time. | 我们可以学习计划时间。 |
We can learn to help our family. | 我们可以学习帮助家人。 |
We can learn to enjoy simple things. | 我们可以学习享受简单的事情。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
We can learn from + noun. | 我们可以从……中学习。 |
We can learn about + topic. | 我们可以学习关于……。 |
We can learn to + verb. | 我们可以学习做某事。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I learned about a new city. | 我了解了一个新城市。 |
I learned to make a plan. | 我学会了做计划。 |
I learned to spend time with my family. | 我学会了和家人共度时间。 |
I learned that rest is important. | 我学到休息很重要。 |
8. 描述假期感受
说假期经历时,也可以说感受。
English | 中文 |
My holiday was fun. | 我的假期很有趣。 |
My holiday was relaxing. | 我的假期很放松。 |
My holiday was busy. | 我的假期很忙。 |
My holiday was special. | 我的假期很特别。 |
I was happy. | 我很开心。 |
I was tired, but happy. | 我很累,但是很开心。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
My holiday was + adjective. | 我的假期很……。 |
I was + adjective. | 我那时很……。 |
It was + adjective. | 它很……。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
My holiday was quiet and relaxing. | 我的假期安静又放松。 |
It was busy, but meaningful. | 它很忙,但是很有意义。 |
I was happy because I saw my family. | 我很开心,因为我见到了家人。 |
9. 制作假期待办清单
假期待办清单可以帮助你安排时间。
English | 中文 |
Make a holiday to-do list. | 制作一份假期待办清单。 |
I want to read one book. | 我想读一本书。 |
I want to visit my grandparents. | 我想看望祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
I want to clean my room. | 我想打扫我的房间。 |
I want to exercise every day. | 我想每天运动。 |
I want to learn ten new English words. | 我想学习十个新英语单词。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I want to + verb. | 我想做某事。 |
Make a + noun. | 制作一个……。 |
to-do list | 待办清单 |
简单清单:
English | 中文 |
1. Read one book. | 1. 读一本书。 |
2. Visit my family. | 2. 看望我的家人。 |
3. Exercise every day. | 3. 每天运动。 |
4. Clean my room. | 4. 打扫我的房间。 |
5. Learn new words. | 5. 学习新单词。 |
10. 写一段假期经历
你可以用简单句写一个假期经历。
English | 中文 |
Last holiday, I stayed at home. | 上个假期,我待在家里。 |
I read books and watched movies. | 我读书,也看电影。 |
I visited my grandparents. | 我看望了祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
I learned that rest is important. | 我学到休息很重要。 |
My holiday was quiet and good. | 我的假期安静又很好。 |
写作模板:
English | 中文 |
Last holiday, I _____. | 上个假期,我_____。 |
I went to _____. | 我去了_____。 |
I visited _____. | 我看望 / 参观了_____。 |
I learned _____. | 我学到了_____。 |
My holiday was _____. | 我的假期很_____。 |
重点结构
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Happy Holiday! | 假期快乐! |
How do people spend their holidays? | 人们怎样度过他们的假期? |
People travel during holidays. | 人们在假期旅行。 |
Some people stay at home. | 有些人待在家里。 |
I went to the beach. | 我去了海滩。 |
I visited my grandparents. | 我看望了我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
What can we learn from holiday experiences? | 我们可以从假期经历中学到什么? |
We can learn about new places. | 我们可以了解新地方。 |
Make a holiday to-do list. | 制作一份假期待办清单。 |
My holiday was fun. | 我的假期很有趣。 |
小对话
English | 中文 |
A: How do you spend your holidays? | A:你怎样度过你的假期? |
B: I visit my family. | B:我看望我的家人。 |
A: What did you do last holiday? | A:你上个假期做了什么? |
B: I visited my grandparents. | B:我看望了我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
A: Was your holiday fun? | A:你的假期有趣吗? |
B: Yes, it was fun and relaxing. | B:是的,它有趣又放松。 |
A: What did you learn? | A:你学到了什么? |
B: I learned that family time is important. | B:我学到和家人在一起的时间很重要。 |
开口练习
请大声读下面的句子。
English | 中文 |
Happy Holiday! | 假期快乐! |
How do people spend their holidays? | 人们怎样度过他们的假期? |
Some people travel. | 有些人旅行。 |
Some people stay at home. | 有些人待在家里。 |
I went to the beach. | 我去了海滩。 |
I visited my grandparents. | 我看望了我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
My holiday was relaxing. | 我的假期很放松。 |
I want to make a holiday to-do list. | 我想制作一份假期待办清单。 |
现在用你自己的情况练习:
English | 中文 |
During holidays, I _____. | 假期里,我_____。 |
Last holiday, I went to _____. | 上个假期,我去了_____。 |
I visited _____. | 我看望 / 参观了_____。 |
I learned about _____. | 我了解了_____。 |
My holiday was _____. | 我的假期很_____。 |
On my holiday to-do list, I want to _____. | 在我的假期待办清单上,我想_____。 |
本节小结
在这一节,你学会了如何用英语谈论假期。
你现在应该能说:
English | 中文 |
How do people spend their holidays? | 人们怎样度过他们的假期? |
Some people travel. | 有些人旅行。 |
Some people stay at home. | 有些人待在家里。 |
I went to the beach. | 我去了海滩。 |
I visited my grandparents. | 我看望了我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 |
My holiday was fun. | 我的假期很有趣。 |
假期不是空白时间。
它可以是一段小小的远行,也可以是一段安静的整理。会安排假期的人,不只是休息,也在给下一段生活重新上发条。