房间里有很多东西。
有床、桌子、椅子、窗户、书、书包、灯,也可能有玩具、衣服和照片。描述房间时,英语常用 There is… 和 There are…
这一节,我们会学习如何用简单英语描述房间里的东西,特别是如何说“有一张大床”。
核心句子
English | 中文 |
There is a big bed. | 有一张大床。 |
There is a small desk. | 有一张小书桌。 |
There is a chair. | 有一把椅子。 |
There is a window. | 有一扇窗。 |
There is a lamp on the desk. | 书桌上有一盏灯。 |
There are books on the desk. | 书桌上有书。 |
There are clothes on the bed. | 床上有衣服。 |
My room is clean. | 我的房间很干净。 |
My room is small, but nice. | 我的房间很小,但是很好。 |
The bed is near the window. | 床在窗户旁边。 |
The chair is under the desk. | 椅子在书桌下面。 |
I like my room. | 我喜欢我的房间。 |
1. 房间词汇
先学习一些房间里常见的东西。
English | 中文 |
room | 房间 |
bedroom | 卧室 |
bed | 床 |
desk | 书桌 |
chair | 椅子 |
window | 窗户 |
door | 门 |
lamp | 灯 |
book | 书 |
bag | 包 / 书包 |
clothes | 衣服 |
toy | 玩具 |
wall | 墙 |
floor | 地板 |
picture | 图片 / 照片 |
注意:
bedroom 是“卧室”。room 是“房间”,范围更大。
English | 中文 |
This is my room. | 这是我的房间。 |
This is my bedroom. | 这是我的卧室。 |
2. 说“有一张大床”
描述某地“有一个东西”,用 There is…
English | 中文 |
There is a big bed. | 有一张大床。 |
There is a small bed. | 有一张小床。 |
There is a desk. | 有一张书桌。 |
There is a chair. | 有一把椅子。 |
There is a window. | 有一扇窗。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
There is a + singular noun. | 有一个 + 单数名词。 |
There is a + adjective + noun. | 有一个 + 形容词 + 名词。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
There is a big bed in my room. | 我的房间里有一张大床。 |
There is a small desk in my room. | 我的房间里有一张小书桌。 |
There is a chair near the desk. | 书桌旁边有一把椅子。 |
There is a window in the room. | 房间里有一扇窗。 |
注意:
英语里形容词通常放在名词前面。
English | 中文 |
a big bed | 一张大床 |
a small desk | 一张小书桌 |
a clean room | 一个干净的房间 |
3. There is 和 There are
一个东西用 There is。 两个或更多东西用 There are。
English | 中文 |
There is a bed. | 有一张床。 |
There is one desk. | 有一张书桌。 |
There are two chairs. | 有两把椅子。 |
There are many books. | 有很多书。 |
There are clothes on the bed. | 床上有衣服。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
There is + singular noun. | 有一个 + 单数名词。 |
There are + plural noun. | 有一些 / 很多 + 复数名词。 |
There are + number + plural noun. | 有 + 数字 + 复数名词。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
There is a lamp on the desk. | 书桌上有一盏灯。 |
There are books on the desk. | 书桌上有书。 |
There are two windows in my room. | 我的房间里有两扇窗。 |
There are many toys on the floor. | 地板上有很多玩具。 |
注意:
很多名词变复数时加 -s。
Singular | Plural | 中文 |
book | books | 书 |
chair | chairs | 椅子 |
window | windows | 窗户 |
toy | toys | 玩具 |
4. 描述东西的位置
描述房间时,我们常常说东西在哪里。
English | 中文 |
on | 在……上面 |
under | 在……下面 |
in | 在……里面 |
near | 在……附近 |
next to | 在……旁边 |
behind | 在……后面 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
The lamp is on the desk. | 灯在书桌上。 |
The chair is under the desk. | 椅子在书桌下面。 |
The bag is in the room. | 包在房间里。 |
The bed is near the window. | 床在窗户附近。 |
The desk is next to the bed. | 书桌在床旁边。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
The + noun + is + place word + noun. | 某物在某处。 |
There is a + noun + place word + noun. | 某处有一个某物。 |
5. on the bed / on the desk
on 表示“在……上面”。
English | 中文 |
There is a book on the bed. | 床上有一本书。 |
There is a lamp on the desk. | 书桌上有一盏灯。 |
There are books on the desk. | 书桌上有书。 |
There are clothes on the bed. | 床上有衣服。 |
The bag is on the chair. | 包在椅子上。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
There is a + noun + on the + noun. | 某物上有一个某物。 |
There are + plural noun + on the + noun. | 某物上有一些 / 很多某物。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
There is a pen on the desk. | 书桌上有一支笔。 |
There is a picture on the wall. | 墙上有一张图片。 |
There are toys on the floor. | 地板上有玩具。 |
There are clothes on the bed. | 床上有衣服。 |
6. 描述自己的房间
你可以用简单形容词描述房间。
English | 中文 |
My room is big. | 我的房间很大。 |
My room is small. | 我的房间很小。 |
My room is clean. | 我的房间很干净。 |
My room is quiet. | 我的房间很安静。 |
My room is nice. | 我的房间很好。 |
My room is comfortable. | 我的房间很舒服。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
My room is + adjective. | 我的房间很 + 形容词。 |
It is a + adjective + room. | 它是一个 + 形容词 + 房间。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
My room is small, but nice. | 我的房间很小,但是很好。 |
My room is clean and quiet. | 我的房间干净又安静。 |
It is a comfortable room. | 这是一个舒服的房间。 |
I like my room. | 我喜欢我的房间。 |
7. 说“我的房间里有……”
你可以把 There is / There are 和 in my room 放在一起。
English | 中文 |
There is a bed in my room. | 我的房间里有一张床。 |
There is a desk in my room. | 我的房间里有一张书桌。 |
There is a chair in my room. | 我的房间里有一把椅子。 |
There are books in my room. | 我的房间里有书。 |
There are two windows in my room. | 我的房间里有两扇窗。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
There is a + noun + in my room. | 我的房间里有一个 + 名词。 |
There are + plural noun + in my room. | 我的房间里有一些 / 很多 + 名词。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
There is a big bed in my room. | 我的房间里有一张大床。 |
There is a small desk in my room. | 我的房间里有一张小书桌。 |
There are many books in my room. | 我的房间里有很多书。 |
There are clothes in my room. | 我的房间里有衣服。 |
8. 问房间里有什么
你可以问别人房间里有什么。
English | 中文 |
What is in your room? | 你的房间里有什么? |
Is there a bed in your room? | 你的房间里有床吗? |
Is there a desk in your room? | 你的房间里有书桌吗? |
Are there books in your room? | 你的房间里有书吗? |
Where is the bed? | 床在哪里? |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
What is in your room? | 你的房间里有什么? |
Is there a + singular noun? | 有一个 + 单数名词吗? |
Are there + plural noun? | 有一些 / 很多 + 复数名词吗? |
Where is the + noun? | 某物在哪里? |
回答:
English | 中文 |
There is a bed. | 有一张床。 |
Yes, there is. | 是的,有。 |
No, there isn’t. | 不,没有。 |
Yes, there are. | 是的,有。 |
No, there aren’t. | 不,没有。 |
The bed is near the window. | 床在窗户旁边。 |
重点结构
English Structure | 中文意思 |
There is a big bed. | 有一张大床。 |
There is a + singular noun. | 有一个 + 单数名词。 |
There are + plural noun. | 有一些 / 很多 + 复数名词。 |
There is a lamp on the desk. | 书桌上有一盏灯。 |
There are books on the desk. | 书桌上有书。 |
The bed is near the window. | 床在窗户旁边。 |
The chair is under the desk. | 椅子在书桌下面。 |
My room is clean. | 我的房间很干净。 |
What is in your room? | 你的房间里有什么? |
I like my room. | 我喜欢我的房间。 |
小对话
English | 中文 |
A: What is in your room? | A:你的房间里有什么? |
B: There is a big bed. | B:有一张大床。 |
A: Is there a desk? | A:有书桌吗? |
B: Yes, there is a small desk. | B:有,有一张小书桌。 |
A: Where is the desk? | A:书桌在哪里? |
B: The desk is near the window. | B:书桌在窗户旁边。 |
A: Are there books on the desk? | A:书桌上有书吗? |
B: Yes, there are books on the desk. | B:是的,书桌上有书。 |
开口练习
请大声读下面的句子。
English | 中文 |
There is a big bed. | 有一张大床。 |
There is a small desk. | 有一张小书桌。 |
There is a chair. | 有一把椅子。 |
There is a window. | 有一扇窗。 |
There are books on the desk. | 书桌上有书。 |
The bed is near the window. | 床在窗户旁边。 |
My room is clean. | 我的房间很干净。 |
I like my room. | 我喜欢我的房间。 |
现在用你自己的情况练习:
English | 中文 |
There is a _____ in my room. | 我的房间里有一个_____。 |
There is a big _____. | 有一个大的_____。 |
There is a small _____. | 有一个小的_____。 |
There are _____ on the desk. | 书桌上有_____。 |
The bed is near _____. | 床在_____旁边。 |
My room is _____. | 我的房间很_____。 |
本节小结
在这一节,你学会了如何用英语描述房间里的东西。
你现在应该能说:
English | 中文 |
There is a big bed. | 有一张大床。 |
There is a desk in my room. | 我的房间里有一张书桌。 |
There are books on the desk. | 书桌上有书。 |
The bed is near the window. | 床在窗户旁边。 |
My room is clean. | 我的房间很干净。 |
I like my room. | 我喜欢我的房间。 |
一个房间不是空盒子。
它有床、桌子、灯、书,也有一个人每天生活的小秩序。学会 There is 和 There are 后,你就可以把房间一点一点说出来。