职业不是一个突然出现的答案。
它更像一条慢慢展开的路：认识自己，了解不同工作，学习技能，尝试选择，准备简历，练习面试，然后一步一步走向未来。英语里，launching your career 的意思是“开启你的职业道路 / 启动你的职业生涯”。
这一节可以作为第二十单元第五课：开启你的职业道路。
核心句子
English | 中文 |
A career is more than a job. | 职业道路不只是一份工作。 |
We should learn about different careers. | 我们应该了解不同职业。 |
Knowing yourself can help you choose a career. | 了解自己可以帮助你选择职业。 |
Your interests and skills are important. | 你的兴趣和技能很重要。 |
A good career plan needs clear goals. | 一个好的职业计划需要清晰目标。 |
We can prepare for the future step by step. | 我们可以一步一步为未来做准备。 |
A resume shows your education and experience. | 简历展示你的教育和经历。 |
An interview helps employers know you better. | 面试帮助雇主更好地了解你。 |
Work experience can teach useful lessons. | 工作经验可以教会有用的经验。 |
Launching your career takes time and effort. | 开启职业道路需要时间和努力。 |
1. 职业道路词汇
English | 中文 |
career | 职业道路 / 职业生涯 |
job | 工作 |
work | 工作 |
workplace | 工作场所 |
worker | 工作者 |
employer | 雇主 |
employee | 员工 |
profession | 职业，较正式 |
future | 未来 |
goal | 目标 |
plan | 计划 |
skill | 技能 |
interest | 兴趣 |
experience | 经历 / 经验 |
opportunity | 机会 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
A career is more than a job. | 职业道路不只是一份工作。 |
I want to learn about different careers. | 我想了解不同职业。 |
Skills and experience are important. | 技能和经验很重要。 |
注意：
job 更常指“一份具体工作”。career 更常指“长期职业道路”。
English | 中文 |
I have a part-time job. | 我有一份兼职工作。 |
I want a career in education. | 我想从事教育方面的职业。 |
2. 问“你将来想做什么？”
谈职业选择时，可以这样问。
English | 中文 |
What do you want to be in the future? | 你将来想成为什么？ |
What career are you interested in? | 你对什么职业感兴趣？ |
What skills do you have? | 你有什么技能？ |
What are your strengths? | 你的优势是什么？ |
What experience do you need? | 你需要什么经验？ |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
What do you want to be? | 你想成为什么？ |
be interested in + noun / verb-ing | 对……感兴趣 |
What skills do you have? | 你有什么技能？ |
What experience do you need? | 你需要什么经验？ |
例句：
English | 中文 |
What career are you interested in? | 你对什么职业感兴趣？ |
I am interested in teaching. | 我对教学感兴趣。 |
What skills do you have? | 你有什么技能？ |
I have communication and language skills. | 我有沟通和语言技能。 |
3. know yourself：认识自己
选择职业前，要先了解自己。
English | 中文 |
know yourself | 认识自己 |
interest | 兴趣 |
strength | 优势 |
weakness | 弱点 |
personality | 性格 |
value | 价值观 |
dream | 梦想 |
goal | 目标 |
talent | 天赋 |
choice | 选择 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
Knowing yourself can help you choose a career. | 了解自己可以帮助你选择职业。 |
My interest is language learning. | 我的兴趣是语言学习。 |
My strength is communication. | 我的优势是沟通。 |
I need to improve my writing skills. | 我需要提高我的写作技能。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
know yourself | 认识自己 |
choose a career | 选择职业 |
improve skills | 提高技能 |
my strength is… | 我的优势是…… |
4. interests and skills：兴趣与技能
兴趣告诉你想走哪里，技能决定你能走多远。
English | 中文 |
interest | 兴趣 |
skill | 技能 |
ability | 能力 |
communication | 沟通 |
teamwork | 团队合作 |
problem-solving | 解决问题 |
creativity | 创造力 |
leadership | 领导力 |
language skill | 语言技能 |
computer skill | 电脑技能 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
Your interests and skills are important. | 你的兴趣和技能很重要。 |
Teamwork is an important skill. | 团队合作是一项重要技能。 |
Problem-solving helps in many jobs. | 解决问题能力在很多工作中有帮助。 |
Language skills can open many opportunities. | 语言技能可以打开很多机会。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
have skills | 有技能 |
develop skills | 培养技能 |
be good at + noun / verb-ing | 擅长…… |
help in many jobs | 在很多工作中有帮助 |
5. career options：职业选择
了解不同职业，可以帮助你做更好的决定。
English | 中文 |
teacher | 老师 |
doctor | 医生 |
nurse | 护士 |
engineer | 工程师 |
scientist | 科学家 |
writer | 作家 |
designer | 设计师 |
programmer | 程序员 |
businessperson | 商人 / 商务人士 |
translator | 翻译 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
A teacher helps students learn. | 老师帮助学生学习。 |
A doctor helps sick people. | 医生帮助病人。 |
An engineer solves technical problems. | 工程师解决技术问题。 |
A translator works with languages. | 翻译和语言打交道。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
A / An + job + verb… | 一个……做…… |
work with + noun | 和……打交道 |
help people + verb | 帮助人们做…… |
solve problems | 解决问题 |
6. career plan：职业计划
职业计划不一定一开始就完美，但要有方向。
English | 中文 |
career plan | 职业计划 |
goal | 目标 |
short-term goal | 短期目标 |
long-term goal | 长期目标 |
step | 步骤 |
action | 行动 |
schedule | 时间安排 |
prepare | 准备 |
improve | 提高 |
progress | 进步 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
A good career plan needs clear goals. | 一个好的职业计划需要清晰目标。 |
My short-term goal is to improve English. | 我的短期目标是提高英语。 |
My long-term goal is to become a teacher. | 我的长期目标是成为老师。 |
We can prepare for the future step by step. | 我们可以一步一步为未来做准备。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
short-term goal | 短期目标 |
long-term goal | 长期目标 |
step by step | 一步一步 |
prepare for the future | 为未来做准备 |
7. resume：简历
求职时，简历非常重要。
English | 中文 |
resume | 简历 |
CV | 简历，较正式 / 学术 |
education | 教育背景 |
experience | 经历 / 经验 |
work experience | 工作经验 |
skill | 技能 |
project | 项目 |
certificate | 证书 |
contact information | 联系方式 |
apply for a job | 申请工作 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
A resume shows your education and experience. | 简历展示你的教育和经历。 |
I need to write a resume. | 我需要写一份简历。 |
She applied for a part-time job. | 她申请了一份兼职工作。 |
Put your contact information at the top. | 把联系方式放在顶部。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
write a resume | 写简历 |
apply for a job | 申请工作 |
work experience | 工作经验 |
contact information | 联系方式 |
8. interview：面试
面试是让雇主了解你的机会。
English | 中文 |
interview | 面试 |
interviewer | 面试官 |
question | 问题 |
answer | 回答 |
employer | 雇主 |
confident | 自信的 |
polite | 礼貌的 |
prepare | 准备 |
practice | 练习 |
introduce yourself | 介绍自己 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
An interview helps employers know you better. | 面试帮助雇主更好地了解你。 |
I should prepare for the interview. | 我应该为面试做准备。 |
Speak clearly and politely. | 清楚并礼貌地说话。 |
Practice introducing yourself. | 练习介绍自己。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
prepare for an interview | 为面试做准备 |
answer questions | 回答问题 |
introduce yourself | 介绍自己 |
speak clearly | 清楚地说话 |
9. work experience：工作经验
经验可以来自兼职、志愿服务、项目和实习。
English | 中文 |
work experience | 工作经验 |
part-time job | 兼职工作 |
full-time job | 全职工作 |
internship | 实习 |
volunteer work | 志愿服务 |
project | 项目 |
training | 培训 |
lesson | 经验 / 教训 |
responsibility | 责任 |
professional | 专业的 |
例句：
English | 中文 |
Work experience can teach useful lessons. | 工作经验可以教会有用的经验。 |
I had a part-time job last summer. | 我去年夏天有一份兼职工作。 |
Volunteer work can also be experience. | 志愿服务也可以是经验。 |
An internship helps students learn about a workplace. | 实习帮助学生了解工作场所。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
have work experience | 有工作经验 |
do volunteer work | 做志愿服务 |
do an internship | 做实习 |
learn about a workplace | 了解工作场所 |
10. 制作职业规划卡
这一课可以做一张职业规划卡。
English | 中文 |
Make a career plan card. | 制作一张职业规划卡。 |
Write your career interest. | 写下你的职业兴趣。 |
Write your strengths. | 写下你的优势。 |
Write the skills you need. | 写下你需要的技能。 |
Write one short-term goal. | 写下一个短期目标。 |
Write one long-term goal. | 写下一个长期目标。 |
模板：
English | 中文 |
Career interest: teaching | 职业兴趣：教学 |
Strengths: communication and patience | 优势：沟通和耐心 |
Skills I need: English and classroom skills | 我需要的技能：英语和课堂技能 |
Short-term goal: improve my English | 短期目标：提高我的英语 |
Long-term goal: become a teacher | 长期目标：成为老师 |
小短文模板：
English | 中文 |
I am interested in teaching. | 我对教学感兴趣。 |
My strengths are communication and patience. | 我的优势是沟通和耐心。 |
I need to improve my English and classroom skills. | 我需要提高英语和课堂技能。 |
My short-term goal is to learn more every day. | 我的短期目标是每天学习更多。 |
My long-term goal is to become a teacher. | 我的长期目标是成为老师。 |
重点结构
English Structure | 中文意思 |
A career is more than a job. | 职业道路不只是一份工作。 |
We should learn about different careers. | 我们应该了解不同职业。 |
Knowing yourself can help you choose a career. | 了解自己可以帮助你选择职业。 |
Your interests and skills are important. | 你的兴趣和技能很重要。 |
A good career plan needs clear goals. | 一个好的职业计划需要清晰目标。 |
We can prepare for the future step by step. | 我们可以一步一步为未来做准备。 |
A resume shows your education and experience. | 简历展示你的教育和经历。 |
An interview helps employers know you better. | 面试帮助雇主更好地了解你。 |
Work experience can teach useful lessons. | 工作经验可以教会有用的经验。 |
Launching your career takes time and effort. | 开启职业道路需要时间和努力。 |
小对话
English | 中文 |
A: What career are you interested in? | A：你对什么职业感兴趣？ |
B: I am interested in teaching. | B：我对教学感兴趣。 |
A: What skills do you have? | A：你有什么技能？ |
B: I have communication and language skills. | B：我有沟通和语言技能。 |
A: What do you need to improve? | A：你需要提高什么？ |
B: I need to improve my English and classroom skills. | B：我需要提高英语和课堂技能。 |
A: What is your long-term goal? | A：你的长期目标是什么？ |
B: My long-term goal is to become a teacher. | B：我的长期目标是成为老师。 |
开口练习
请大声读下面的句子。
English | 中文 |
A career is more than a job. | 职业道路不只是一份工作。 |
Knowing yourself can help you choose a career. | 了解自己可以帮助你选择职业。 |
Your interests and skills are important. | 你的兴趣和技能很重要。 |
A resume shows your education and experience. | 简历展示你的教育和经历。 |
We can prepare for the future step by step. | 我们可以一步一步为未来做准备。 |
Launching your career takes time and effort. | 开启职业道路需要时间和努力。 |
现在用你自己的内容练习：
English | 中文 |
I am interested in _____. | 我对_____感兴趣。 |
My strength is _____. | 我的优势是_____。 |
I am good at _____. | 我擅长_____。 |
I need to improve _____. | 我需要提高_____。 |
My short-term goal is _____. | 我的短期目标是_____。 |
My long-term goal is _____. | 我的长期目标是_____。 |
本节小结
在这一节，你学会了如何用英语谈论职业道路、职业兴趣、技能、目标、简历、面试、工作经验和职业规划。
你现在应该能说：
English | 中文 |
A career is more than a job. | 职业道路不只是一份工作。 |
Knowing yourself can help you choose a career. | 了解自己可以帮助你选择职业。 |
A resume shows your education and experience. | 简历展示你的教育和经历。 |
We can prepare for the future step by step. | 我们可以一步一步为未来做准备。 |
职业道路不是一扇突然打开的大门。
它更像一条被脚步点亮的路：每学会一项技能，前方就多亮一点。