长大以后,人会想拥有更多选择。
青少年可能想选择自己的衣服、发型、朋友、兴趣和时间安排。父母和老师则常常关心安全、学习和责任。英语里,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 的意思是“青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。”
为了让课程标题更安全、更像自己的体系,这一节可以用:青少年、选择与规则。
核心句子
English | 中文 |
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. | 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
I think teenagers need some freedom. | 我认为青少年需要一些自由。 |
Parents should set rules. | 父母应该制定规则。 |
Rules can keep teenagers safe. | 规则可以保护青少年的安全。 |
Teenagers should not be allowed to drive too early. | 青少年不应该太早被允许开车。 |
Students should be allowed to join clubs. | 学生应该被允许参加社团。 |
We should make good choices. | 我们应该做出好的选择。 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
I agree with this rule. | 我同意这条规则。 |
I disagree with this rule. | 我不同意这条规则。 |
What should teenagers be allowed to do? | 青少年应该被允许做什么? |
Good rules help young people grow. | 好规则帮助年轻人成长。 |
1. 青少年和规则词汇
先学习一些和青少年、选择、规则有关的基础词汇。
English | 中文 |
teenager | 青少年 |
parent | 父母之一 |
parents | 父母 |
rule | 规则 |
choice | 选择 |
choose | 选择 |
freedom | 自由 |
responsibility | 责任 |
safe | 安全的 |
safety | 安全 |
allowed | 被允许的 |
allow | 允许 |
clothes | 衣服 |
decision | 决定 |
opinion | 观点 |
注意:
teenager 指 13 到 19 岁左右的人。 因为这些年龄的英文数字常以 -teen 结尾:
Number | English |
13 | thirteen |
14 | fourteen |
15 | fifteen |
16 | sixteen |
17 | seventeen |
18 | eighteen |
19 | nineteen |
2. 问“青少年应该被允许做什么?”
讨论规则和自由时,可以这样问:
English | 中文 |
What should teenagers be allowed to do? | 青少年应该被允许做什么? |
Should teenagers choose their own clothes? | 青少年应该选择自己的衣服吗? |
Should students be allowed to use phones at school? | 学生应该被允许在学校使用手机吗? |
Should teenagers be allowed to go out at night? | 青少年应该被允许晚上外出吗? |
What rules do you have at home? | 你家里有什么规则? |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
What should teenagers be allowed to do? | 青少年应该被允许做什么? |
Should + person + be allowed to + verb? | 某人应该被允许做某事吗? |
What rules do you have…? | 你有什么规则……? |
例子:
English | 中文 |
Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes? | 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗? |
Yes, I think so. | 是的,我这样认为。 |
Should students be allowed to use phones in class? | 学生应该被允许在课堂上使用手机吗? |
No, I don’t think so. | 不,我不这样认为。 |
3. be allowed to:被允许做某事
这一课的重要结构是 be allowed to + 动词原形。
English | 中文 |
I am allowed to choose my clothes. | 我被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
Teenagers are allowed to join clubs. | 青少年被允许参加社团。 |
Students are allowed to ask questions. | 学生被允许提问题。 |
We are allowed to play after homework. | 我们被允许作业后玩。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
am allowed to + verb | 我被允许做某事 |
is allowed to + verb | 他 / 她 / 它被允许做某事 |
are allowed to + verb | 他们 / 我们被允许做某事 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
She is allowed to go to the library. | 她被允许去图书馆。 |
He is allowed to play basketball after school. | 他被允许放学后打篮球。 |
They are allowed to choose their clubs. | 他们被允许选择自己的社团。 |
注意:
allowed to 后面用动词原形。
Wrong | Correct | 中文 |
allowed to choosing | allowed to choose | 被允许选择 |
allowed to goes | allowed to go | 被允许去 |
allowed to plays | allowed to play | 被允许玩 |
4. should be allowed to:应该被允许
表达“应该被允许做某事”,用:
should be allowed to + 动词原形
English | 中文 |
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. | 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
Students should be allowed to join clubs. | 学生应该被允许参加社团。 |
Teenagers should be allowed to share their opinions. | 青少年应该被允许分享自己的观点。 |
Young people should be allowed to learn from mistakes. | 年轻人应该被允许从错误中学习。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
should be allowed to + verb | 应该被允许做某事 |
should not be allowed to + verb | 不应该被允许做某事 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
Students should be allowed to read books they like. | 学生应该被允许读他们喜欢的书。 |
Teenagers should be allowed to make some decisions. | 青少年应该被允许做一些决定。 |
Teenagers should not be allowed to drink alcohol. | 青少年不应该被允许喝酒。 |
Students should not be allowed to cheat. | 学生不应该被允许作弊。 |
5. choose their own clothes:选择自己的衣服
青少年常常想表达自己的风格。
English | 中文 |
choose clothes | 选择衣服 |
choose their own clothes | 选择他们自己的衣服 |
wear uniforms | 穿校服 |
personal style | 个人风格 |
comfortable clothes | 舒服的衣服 |
school rules | 学校规则 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I want to choose my own clothes. | 我想选择自己的衣服。 |
Clothes can show personal style. | 衣服可以展现个人风格。 |
School uniforms can make students look the same. | 校服可以让学生看起来统一。 |
Comfortable clothes help students feel good. | 舒服的衣服帮助学生感觉好。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
choose my own + noun | 选择我自己的…… |
choose their own + noun | 选择他们自己的…… |
Noun can show + noun | 某物可以展现…… |
注意:
clothes 是复数形式,常用 are。
English | 中文 |
These clothes are comfortable. | 这些衣服很舒服。 |
My clothes are clean. | 我的衣服很干净。 |
6. agree / disagree:同意和不同意
讨论规则时,需要表达同意或不同意。
English | 中文 |
I agree. | 我同意。 |
I disagree. | 我不同意。 |
I agree with this rule. | 我同意这条规则。 |
I disagree with this rule. | 我不同意这条规则。 |
I think this rule is fair. | 我认为这条规则公平。 |
I think this rule is too strict. | 我认为这条规则太严格。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
agree with + person / idea | 同意某人 / 某观点 |
disagree with + person / idea | 不同意某人 / 某观点 |
I think + sentence | 我认为…… |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I agree with my parents. | 我同意我的父母。 |
I disagree with this school rule. | 我不同意这条校规。 |
I think teenagers need freedom. | 我认为青少年需要自由。 |
I think safety is more important. | 我认为安全更重要。 |
7. 用 because 给理由
观点需要理由。可以用 because。
English | 中文 |
I agree because clothes show personal style. | 我同意,因为衣服展现个人风格。 |
I disagree because school rules are important. | 我不同意,因为学校规则很重要。 |
I think teenagers need freedom because they are growing up. | 我认为青少年需要自由,因为他们正在成长。 |
I think parents should set rules because safety is important. | 我认为父母应该制定规则,因为安全很重要。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I agree because + sentence. | 我同意,因为……。 |
I disagree because + sentence. | 我不同意,因为……。 |
I think + sentence + because + sentence. | 我认为……,因为……。 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I agree because students need choices. | 我同意,因为学生需要选择。 |
I disagree because phones can distract students. | 我不同意,因为手机会分散学生注意力。 |
I think uniforms are useful because they save time. | 我认为校服有用,因为它们节省时间。 |
8. freedom and responsibility:自由和责任
自由不是想做什么就做什么。真正的自由需要责任。
English | 中文 |
Freedom is important. | 自由很重要。 |
Responsibility is important, too. | 责任也很重要。 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
Teenagers should make good choices. | 青少年应该做出好的选择。 |
Teenagers should follow safety rules. | 青少年应该遵守安全规则。 |
Parents can guide teenagers. | 父母可以引导青少年。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
make good choices | 做出好的选择 |
follow rules | 遵守规则 |
guide + person | 引导某人 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
We need freedom, but we also need rules. | 我们需要自由,但我们也需要规则。 |
Good choices show responsibility. | 好的选择体现责任。 |
Parents set rules to keep children safe. | 父母制定规则是为了保护孩子安全。 |
Teenagers learn responsibility by making choices. | 青少年通过做选择学习责任。 |
9. 家庭规则和学校规则
生活中有不同类型的规则。
English | 中文 |
home rules | 家庭规则 |
school rules | 学校规则 |
classroom rules | 课堂规则 |
safety rules | 安全规则 |
phone rules | 手机规则 |
clothing rules | 着装规则 |
例子:
English | 中文 |
I have to finish my homework before playing games. | 我必须先完成作业再玩游戏。 |
Students must listen in class. | 学生必须在课堂上听讲。 |
We must not run in the hallway. | 我们不能在走廊里跑。 |
We should wear clean clothes to school. | 我们应该穿干净衣服去学校。 |
结构:
English Structure | 中文意思 |
have to + verb | 必须做某事 |
must + verb | 必须做某事 |
must not + verb | 禁止做某事 |
should + verb | 应该做某事 |
注意:
must 比 should 更强。should 是建议,“应该”。must 是要求,“必须”。
10. 写一段关于规则的观点
这一课可以写一个小观点段落。
English | 中文 |
I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. | 我认为青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
Clothes can show personal style. | 衣服可以展现个人风格。 |
But teenagers should follow school rules. | 但是青少年应该遵守学校规则。 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
Good choices help teenagers grow. | 好的选择帮助青少年成长。 |
写作模板:
English | 中文 |
I think teenagers should be allowed to _____. | 我认为青少年应该被允许_____。 |
I agree because _____. | 我同意,因为_____。 |
I disagree because _____. | 我不同意,因为_____。 |
Teenagers need _____. | 青少年需要_____。 |
Parents should _____. | 父母应该_____。 |
Good rules help teenagers _____. | 好规则帮助青少年_____。 |
重点结构
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. | 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
Should teenagers be allowed to…? | 青少年应该被允许……吗? |
I think teenagers need some freedom. | 我认为青少年需要一些自由。 |
Parents should set rules. | 父母应该制定规则。 |
Rules can keep teenagers safe. | 规则可以保护青少年安全。 |
I agree with this rule. | 我同意这条规则。 |
I disagree with this rule. | 我不同意这条规则。 |
I agree because… | 我同意,因为……。 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
Good rules help young people grow. | 好规则帮助年轻人成长。 |
小对话
English | 中文 |
A: Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes? | A:青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗? |
B: Yes, I think so. | B:是的,我这样认为。 |
A: Why do you think so? | A:你为什么这样认为? |
B: Because clothes can show personal style. | B:因为衣服可以展现个人风格。 |
A: Should there be school rules? | A:应该有学校规则吗? |
B: Yes. Rules can keep students safe. | B:应该。规则可以保护学生安全。 |
A: So freedom and rules are both important? | A:所以自由和规则都重要吗? |
B: Yes. Freedom comes with responsibility. | B:是的。自由伴随着责任。 |
开口练习
请大声读下面的句子。
English | 中文 |
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. | 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
I think teenagers need some freedom. | 我认为青少年需要一些自由。 |
Parents should set rules. | 父母应该制定规则。 |
Rules can keep teenagers safe. | 规则可以保护青少年安全。 |
I agree with this rule. | 我同意这条规则。 |
I disagree with this rule. | 我不同意这条规则。 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
Good rules help young people grow. | 好规则帮助年轻人成长。 |
现在用你自己的情况练习:
English | 中文 |
Teenagers should be allowed to _____. | 青少年应该被允许_____。 |
Teenagers should not be allowed to _____. | 青少年不应该被允许_____。 |
I agree because _____. | 我同意,因为_____。 |
I disagree because _____. | 我不同意,因为_____。 |
Parents should _____. | 父母应该_____。 |
Rules can _____. | 规则可以_____。 |
Freedom comes with _____. | 自由伴随着_____。 |
本节小结
在这一节,你学会了如何用英语谈论青少年的选择、自由和规则。
你现在应该能说:
English | 中文 |
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. | 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 |
Should teenagers be allowed to use phones? | 青少年应该被允许使用手机吗? |
I agree with this rule. | 我同意这条规则。 |
I disagree because it is too strict. | 我不同意,因为它太严格。 |
Freedom comes with responsibility. | 自由伴随着责任。 |
Good rules help young people grow. | 好规则帮助年轻人成长。 |
规则不是为了把人关小。
好的规则像栏杆,不替你走路,但在路陡的时候保护你。学会这些句子后,你就可以用英语表达自己的观点,也能更清楚地讨论自由、选择和责任。