谈论过去时，我们常常会问：你去了哪里？
昨天去了哪里？上个周末去了哪里？假期去了哪里？英语里可以用 Where did you go? 来问“你去了哪里？”回答时常用 I went to…，意思是“我去了……”
这一节，我们会学习如何用简单英语谈论过去去过的地方。
核心句子
English | 中文 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
I went to the park. | 我去了公园。 |
I went to the library. | 我去了图书馆。 |
I went to the store. | 我去了商店。 |
I went to school. | 我去了学校。 |
I went home. | 我回家了。 |
I went there yesterday. | 我昨天去了那里。 |
I went there last weekend. | 我上个周末去了那里。 |
Did you go to the park? | 你去公园了吗？ |
Yes, I did. | 是的，我去了。 |
No, I didn’t. | 不，我没有去。 |
It was fun. | 那很有趣。 |
1. 地点词汇
先学习一些常见地点。
English | 中文 |
place | 地方 |
park | 公园 |
library | 图书馆 |
store | 商店 |
supermarket | 超市 |
school | 学校 |
classroom | 教室 |
home | 家 |
friend’s house | 朋友家 |
restaurant | 餐厅 |
hospital | 医院 |
museum | 博物馆 |
zoo | 动物园 |
station | 车站 |
bus stop | 公交车站 |
注意：
place 是“地方”。 当你不知道具体地点时，可以先说 a place。
English | 中文 |
This is a nice place. | 这是一个好地方。 |
I went to a new place. | 我去了一个新地方。 |
2. 问“你去了哪里？”
问别人过去去了哪里，可以说：
English | 中文 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
Where did he go? | 他去了哪里？ |
Where did she go? | 她去了哪里？ |
Where did they go? | 他们去了哪里？ |
Where did you go last weekend? | 你上个周末去了哪里？ |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
Where did he go? | 他去了哪里？ |
Where did she go? | 她去了哪里？ |
Where did + person + go? | 某人去了哪里？ |
例子：
English | 中文 |
Where did you go yesterday? | 你昨天去了哪里？ |
Where did you go last Sunday? | 你上个星期天去了哪里？ |
Where did your friend go? | 你的朋友去了哪里？ |
Where did your family go? | 你的家人去了哪里？ |
注意：
问句里有 did，后面的动词用原形 go。 不要说 Where did you went?
Wrong | Correct | 中文 |
Where did you went? | Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
3. 回答“我去了……”
回答过去去了哪里，要用 I went to…
English | 中文 |
I went to the park. | 我去了公园。 |
I went to the library. | 我去了图书馆。 |
I went to the store. | 我去了商店。 |
I went to the supermarket. | 我去了超市。 |
I went to the museum. | 我去了博物馆。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I went to + place. | 我去了 + 地方。 |
He went to + place. | 他去了 + 地方。 |
She went to + place. | 她去了 + 地方。 |
They went to + place. | 他们去了 + 地方。 |
例子：
English | 中文 |
I went to the zoo. | 我去了动物园。 |
He went to the library. | 他去了图书馆。 |
She went to the store. | 她去了商店。 |
They went to the park. | 他们去了公园。 |
注意：
go 的过去式是 went。 不是 goed。
Present | Past | 中文 |
I go to the park. | I went to the park. | 我去 / 我去了公园。 |
She goes to school. | She went to school. | 她去 / 她去了学校。 |
4. 特别注意：go home / went home
英语里说“回家”，通常不用 to。
English | 中文 |
I went home. | 我回家了。 |
He went home. | 他回家了。 |
She went home. | 她回家了。 |
We went home. | 我们回家了。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I went home. | 我回家了。 |
Person + went home. | 某人回家了。 |
例子：
English | 中文 |
I went home after school. | 放学后我回家了。 |
She went home at five. | 她五点回家了。 |
We went home after dinner. | 晚饭后我们回家了。 |
注意：
不要说 I went to home.
Wrong | Correct | 中文 |
I went to home. | I went home. | 我回家了。 |
但是说“去朋友家”，要用：
English | 中文 |
I went to my friend’s house. | 我去了朋友家。 |
5. 说什么时候去的
你可以加时间，让句子更清楚。
English | 中文 |
I went there yesterday. | 我昨天去了那里。 |
I went there last weekend. | 我上个周末去了那里。 |
I went there last Saturday. | 我上个星期六去了那里。 |
I went there in the morning. | 我早上去了那里。 |
I went there after school. | 我放学后去了那里。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I went there + time. | 我在某个时间去了那里。 |
I went to + place + time. | 我在某个时间去了某地。 |
after school | 放学后 |
in the morning | 在早上 |
例子：
English | 中文 |
I went to the park yesterday. | 我昨天去了公园。 |
I went to the library last weekend. | 我上个周末去了图书馆。 |
I went to the store after school. | 我放学后去了商店。 |
I went home at six. | 我六点回家了。 |
注意：
there 是“那里”。 如果前面已经说过地点，后面可以用 there。
English | 中文 |
I went to the park. I went there yesterday. | 我去了公园。我昨天去了那里。 |
6. 问“你去公园了吗？”
除了问去了哪里，也可以问是不是去了某个地方。
English | 中文 |
Did you go to the park? | 你去公园了吗？ |
Did you go to the library? | 你去图书馆了吗？ |
Did you go to the store? | 你去商店了吗？ |
Did you go home? | 你回家了吗？ |
Did you go there yesterday? | 你昨天去那里了吗？ |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Did you go to + place? | 你去某地了吗？ |
Did he go to + place? | 他去某地了吗？ |
Did she go to + place? | 她去某地了吗？ |
Did you go home? | 你回家了吗？ |
回答：
English | 中文 |
Yes, I did. | 是的，我去了。 |
No, I didn’t. | 不，我没有去。 |
Yes, he did. | 是的，他去了。 |
No, she didn’t. | 不，她没有去。 |
注意：
问句里有 did，后面的动词用 go，不是 went。
Wrong | Correct | 中文 |
Did you went to the park? | Did you go to the park? | 你去公园了吗？ |
7. 说和谁一起去
你可以说和谁一起去了某个地方。
English | 中文 |
I went with my friend. | 我和朋友一起去了。 |
I went with my family. | 我和家人一起去了。 |
I went with my mother. | 我和妈妈一起去了。 |
I went with my brother. | 我和兄弟一起去了。 |
We went together. | 我们一起去了。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I went with + person. | 我和 + 人一起去了。 |
We went together. | 我们一起去了。 |
Person and I went to + place. | 某人和我去了 + 地方。 |
例子：
English | 中文 |
I went to the park with my friend. | 我和朋友去了公园。 |
I went to the store with my mother. | 我和妈妈去了商店。 |
My brother and I went to the library. | 我和兄弟去了图书馆。 |
We went together after school. | 我们放学后一起去了。 |
8. 说去了之后做了什么
说完去了哪里，可以说在那里做了什么。
English | 中文 |
I played there. | 我在那里玩了。 |
I read books there. | 我在那里读书了。 |
I bought food there. | 我在那里买了食物。 |
I saw animals there. | 我在那里看见了动物。 |
I had lunch there. | 我在那里吃了午饭。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
I + past verb + there. | 我在那里 + 做了某事。 |
I read books there. | 我在那里读书了。 |
I bought + noun + there. | 我在那里买了 + 名词。 |
I saw + noun + there. | 我在那里看见了 + 名词。 |
例子：
English | 中文 |
I went to the park. I played there. | 我去了公园。我在那里玩了。 |
I went to the library. I read books there. | 我去了图书馆。我在那里读书了。 |
I went to the store. I bought milk there. | 我去了商店。我在那里买了牛奶。 |
I went to the zoo. I saw animals there. | 我去了动物园。我在那里看见了动物。 |
9. 描述那个地方
你也可以说那个地方怎么样。
English | 中文 |
It was fun. | 那很有趣。 |
It was quiet. | 那里很安静。 |
It was busy. | 那里很忙 / 人很多。 |
It was nice. | 那里很好。 |
It was beautiful. | 那里很漂亮。 |
I liked it. | 我喜欢那里 / 我喜欢它。 |
结构：
English Structure | 中文意思 |
It was + adjective. | 它 / 那里很 + 形容词。 |
I liked it. | 我喜欢它 / 那里。 |
例子：
English | 中文 |
The park was beautiful. | 公园很漂亮。 |
The library was quiet. | 图书馆很安静。 |
The store was busy. | 商店人很多。 |
The trip was fun. | 这次出行很有趣。 |
注意：
was 是过去式。 现在说 It is fun. 过去说 It was fun.
重点结构
English Structure | 中文意思 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
Where did he go? | 他去了哪里？ |
I went to the park. | 我去了公园。 |
She went to the library. | 她去了图书馆。 |
I went home. | 我回家了。 |
I went there yesterday. | 我昨天去了那里。 |
Did you go to the park? | 你去公园了吗？ |
Yes, I did. | 是的，我去了。 |
No, I didn’t. | 不，我没有去。 |
It was fun. | 那很有趣。 |
小对话
English | 中文 |
A: Where did you go last weekend? | A：你上个周末去了哪里？ |
B: I went to the park. | B：我去了公园。 |
A: Did you go with your family? | A：你和家人一起去的吗？ |
B: Yes, I went with my family. | B：是的，我和家人一起去了。 |
A: What did you do there? | A：你在那里做了什么？ |
B: I played there. | B：我在那里玩了。 |
A: Was it fun? | A：有趣吗？ |
B: Yes, it was fun. | B：是的，很有趣。 |
开口练习
请大声读下面的句子。
English | 中文 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
I went to the park. | 我去了公园。 |
I went to the library. | 我去了图书馆。 |
I went to the store. | 我去了商店。 |
I went home. | 我回家了。 |
Did you go there yesterday? | 你昨天去那里了吗？ |
Yes, I did. | 是的，我去了。 |
It was fun. | 那很有趣。 |
现在用你自己的情况练习：
English | 中文 |
I went to _____. | 我去了_____。 |
I went there _____. | 我_____去了那里。 |
I went with _____. | 我和_____一起去了。 |
I _____ there. | 我在那里_____了。 |
It was _____. | 那里很_____。 |
Did you go to _____? | 你去了_____吗？ |
Yes, I _____. / No, I _____. | 是的，我_____。/ 不，我_____。 |
本节小结
在这一节，你学会了如何用英语问别人过去去了哪里，也学会了回答自己去了哪里。
你现在应该能说：
English | 中文 |
Where did you go? | 你去了哪里？ |
I went to the park. | 我去了公园。 |
I went to the library. | 我去了图书馆。 |
I went home. | 我回家了。 |
Did you go there yesterday? | 你昨天去那里了吗？ |
It was fun. | 那很有趣。 |
过去的地点不是消失了。
只要一句 I went to…，你就可以把昨天走过的路、去过的地方、看过的风景，重新放进英语里。